*************************** ** THE GEM MESSENGER ** *************************** Volume 8, Number 7 April 17, 1998 --------------------- Boundary Layer Papers --------------------- TO: Participants in all three working groups of the Boundary Layer Campaign FROM: Nancy Crooker (CROOKER at buasta.bu.edu) In preparing a bibliography for BL WG3's contribution to the GEM 5-year report, I sent out a message requesting references to publications that were influenced by WG3's activities. Because the excellent response included papers that were also influenced by WG2 and WG1, it being difficult to separate them in many cases, I am now compiling a composite bibliography for the entire Boundary Layer Campaign. Below is a draft based on the response I received combined with a list of WG1 papers from Larry Lyons. Please check to make sure that your publications are listed and send me any that are missing. If appropriate, remember to include your papers in the AGU monograph, Physics of the Magnetopause, and the special issue of JGR devoted to the subject (May 1995). Thanks! BIBLIOGRAPHY: GEM BOUNDARY LAYER CAMPAIGN, 1990-1998 Baker , K. B., A. S. Rodger, and G. Lu, HF-radar observations of the dayside merging rate: A Geospace Environment Modeling boundary layer campaign study, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9603, 1997. Baker , K. B., J. R. Dudeney, R. A. Greenwald, M. Pinnock, P. T. Newell, A. S. Rodger, and C.-I. Meng, HF-radar signatures of the cusp and the low- latitude boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7671, 1995. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, and J. C. Samson, Accuracy of using 6300 A auroral emission to identify the magnetic separatrix on the nightside of the Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9697, 1997a. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, and O. de la Beaujardiere, Magnetotail reconnection during magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24,303, 1997b. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, J. C. Samson, and F. J. Rich, Locating the polar cap boundary from observations of 6300 A auroral emission, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7855, 1995. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, O. de la Beaujardiere, R. A. Doe, and M. Mendillo, Measurement of the magnetotail reconnection rate, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15,265, 1996. Boyle, C. B., P. H. Reiff, and M. R. Hairston, Empirical polar cap potentials, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 111, 1997. Bristow, W.A., D.G. Sibeck, C. Jacquey, R.A. Greenwald, G.J. Sofko, T. Mukai, T. Yamamoto, S. Kokubun, T.J. Hughes, W.J. Hughes, E. Zesta, and M.J. Engebretson, Observations of convection vortices using the SuperDARN HF radars, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19743, 1995. Clauer, C. R. and A. J. Ridley, Ionospheric observations of magnetospheric low latitude boundary layer waves on August 4, 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21873-21884, 1995. Clauer, C. R., P. Stauning, T. J. Rosenberg, E. Friis-Christensen, P. M. Miller, and R. J. Sitar, Observations of a solar-wind-driven modulation of the dayside ionospheric DPY current system, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7697- 7713, 1995. Clauer, C. R., A. J. Ridley, R. J. Sitar, H. J. Singer, A. S. Rodger, E. Friis-Christensen, and V. O. Papitashvili Field-line resonant pulsations associated with a strong dayside ionospheric shear convection flow reversal, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4585-4596, 1997. Crooker, N. U., and F. R. Toffoletto, Global aspects of magnetopause- ionosphere coupling: Review and synthesis, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. …. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 363-370, AGU, Washington, 1995. de la Beaujardiere, O., L R. Lyons, E. Friis-Christensen, Sondrestrom radar measurements of the reconnection electric field, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13,907, 1991. Dear Chris and Larry, Ding, C., Analytical and Numerical Modeling of the Electromagnetic Structure of Geospace, Ph.D. thesis, Rice University, April 1995. Ding, C., T. W. Hill, and F. R. Toffoletto, Magnetic mapping and Birkeland currents in the Toffoletto-Hill and Tsyganenko magnetosphere models, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,343, 1994. Ding, C., T. W. Hill, and F. R. Toffoletto, Improvement of the Toffoletto- Hill open magnetosphere model, in Physics of Space Plasmas (1995), Number 14, (T. Chang and J. R. Jasperse, eds.), MIT Center for Theoretical Geo/Cosmo Plasma Physics, Cambridge, MA, p. 639, 1996a. Ding, C., T. W. Hill, and B. Ramaswamy, Modeling and mapping of electric potential on closed field lines, in Physics of Space Plasmas (1995), Number 14, (T. Chang and J. R. Jasperse, eds.), MIT Center for Theoretical Geo/Cosmo Plasma Physics, Cambridge, MA, p. 645, 1996b. Drakou, E., B. U. O. Sonnerup, and W. Lotko, Self-consistent steady-state model of the low-latitude boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99 2351, 1994. Dyrud, L.P., M.J. Engebretson, J.L. Posch, W.J. Hughes, H. Fukunishi, R.L. Arnoldy, P.T. Newell, and R.B. Horne, Ground observations and possible source regions of two types of Pc 1-2 micropulsations at very high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 27011, 1997. Engebretson, M.J., W.J. Hughes, J.L. Alford, E. Zesta, L.J. Cahill, Jr., R.L. Arnoldy, and G.D. Reeves, MACCS observations of the spatial extent of broadband ULF magnetic pulsations at cusp/cleft latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19371, 1995. Engebretson, M.J., W.J. Hughes, H. Luhr, J.L. Posch, T. Moretto, A.T. Weatherwax, T.J. Rosenberg, C.G. Maclennan, L.J. Lanzerotti, F. Marcucci, S. Dennis, G. Burns, J. Bitterly, and M. Bitterly, A multipoint determination of the propagation velocity of an sudden commencement across the polar ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998. Fasel, G.S., J. Minow, R.W. Smith, C.S. Deehr and L.C. Lee, Multiple brightenings of transient dayside auroral forms during oval expansions, Geophys. Res. Lett.,24, 2429-2432, 1992. Fasel, G.J., J. Minow, R.W. Smith, C.S. Deehr and L.C. Lee, Multiple brightenings of poleward moving dayside auroral forms, in Solar Wind Sources of Magnetospheric ULF Waves, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by M. Engebretson, K. Takahashi and M. Scholer, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1993. Fasel, G.J., J. Minow, R.W. Smith, C.S. Deehr, and L.C. Lee, Ionospheric signatures of solar wind interaction in dayside aurora, in Airglow and Aurora, SPIE PRoceedings 2050, edited by S. Leontiev, SPIE, Berlin, FR. Germany, 1993. Fasel, G.J., L.C. Lee and R.W. Smith, A mechanism for the multiple brightenings of dayside poleward moving auroral forms, Geoph. Res. Lett., 20, 2247-2250, 1993. Fasel., G.J., J.I.Minow, R.W. Smith and C.S. Deehr, Poleward moving auroral forms: What do we really know about them?, in Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processes, edited by A. Egeland, J. Holtet and P.E. Sandholt, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. Fasel, G.J., L.C. Lee and R.W. Smith, Dayside poleward moving auroral forms: A brief review, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. …. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 439-447, AGU, Washington, 1995. Fedder, J. A., S. P. Slinker, and J. G. Lyon, A comparison of global numerical simulation results to data from the January 27-28, 1992 GEM Grand Challenge event, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998. Hairston, M. R., R. A. Heelis, and F. J. Rich, Visualization of the electrostatic potential distribution in both polar ionospheres using multiple statellite measurements, Advanced Data Handling and Visualization in Space and Atmospheric Sciences, edited by E. P. Szuszczewicz and J. H. Bredekamp, NASA publication SP-519, 1995. Hill, T. W., and F. R. Toffoletto, Comparison of empirical and theoretical polar-cap convection patterns for the January 1992 GEM interval, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998. Hill, T. W., Theoretical models of polar-cap convection under the influence of a northward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 185, 1994. Hughes, W.J., and M.J. Engebretson, MACCS: Magnetometer array for cusp and cleft studies, in Satellite-Ground Based Coordination Sourcebook, edited by M.Lockwood, M.N.Wild, and H.J.Opgenoorth, ESA-SP-1198, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 1997. Hughes, W.J., M.J. Engebretson, and E. Zesta, Ground observations of transient cusp phenomena: initial results from MACCS, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. …. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 427-437, AGU, Washington, 1995. Hughes, W.J., ULF waves in the cusp and cleft: signatures of boundary layer processes, in Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processes, edited by J.A. Holtet and A. Egeland, p.349, Kluwer Acad. Pub., Dordrecht, 1994. Knipp, D. J., et al., Ionospheric convection response to slow, strong variations in a northward interplanetary magnetic field: A case study for January 14, 1988, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19,273, 1993. Kouznetsov, I., and W. Lotko, Radial energy transport by magnetospheric ULF waves: Effects of magnetic curvature and plasma pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7599, 1995. Kustov, A. V., V. O. Papitashvili, G. J. Sofko, A. Schiffler, Ya. I. Feldstein, L. I. Gromova, A. E. Levitin, B. A. Belov, R. A. Greenwald, and M. J. Ruohoniemi, Dayside ionospheric plasma convection, electric fields, and field-aligned currents derived from the SuperDARN radar observations and predicted by the IZMEM model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24,057-24,067, 1997. Lin, Z. M., E. A. Bering, J. R. Benbrook, B. Liao, L. J. Lanzerotti, C. G. Maclennan, A. N. Wolfe, and E. Friis-Christensen, Statistical Studies of impulsive events at hgih latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7553, 1995. Lotko, W., Milestones in Geospace Environment Modeling, EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 74, 618-619,622, 1993. Lotko, W., and B. U. O. Sonnerup, The low-latitude boundary layer on closed field lines, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 371-383, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1995. Lu, G., et al., Interhemispherical asymmetry of the high-latitude ionospheric convection pattern, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6491, 1994. Lu, G., L. R. Lyons, P. H. Reiff, W. F. Denig, O. de la Beaujardiere, H. W. Kroehl, P. T. Newell, F. J. Rich, H. Opgenoorth, M. A. L. Persson, J. M. Ruohoniemi, E. Friis-Christensen, L. Tomlinson, R. Morris, G. Burns, and A. McEwin, Characteristics of ionospheric convection and field-aligned current in the dayside cusp region, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,845, 1995. Lu, G., A. D. Richmond, B. A. emery, and R. G. Roble, Magnetosphere- ionosphere-thermosphere coupling: Effect of neutral winds on energy transfer and field-aligned current, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,643, 1995. Luhr, H., M. Lockwood, P.E. Sandholt, T.L. Hansen, and T. Moretto, Multi- instrument ground-based observations of a travelling convection vortices event, Ann. Geophys., 14, 162, 1996. Luhr, H., M. Rother, T. Iyemori, T.L. Hansen, and R.P. Lepping, Superposed epoch analysis applied to large-amplitude travelling convection vortices, Ann. Geophys, in press, 1998. Lyons, L. R., G. Lu, O. de la Beaujardiere, and F. J. Rich, Synoptic maps of polar caps for stable IMF intervals during January 1992 GEM campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 27,283, 1996. Maynard, N. C., E. J. Weber, D. R. Weimer, J. Moen, T. Onsager, R. A. Heelis, and A. Egeland, How wide in magnetic local time is the cusp? An event study, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4765, 1997. McHarg, M. G., J. V. Olson, and P. T. Newell, ULF cusp pulsations: Diurnal and interplanetary magnetic correlations with ground-based observations, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,729, 1995. Mei, Y., N. U. Crooker, and G. L. Siscoe, Cusp current modeling: A systematic approach, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 4027-4038, 1994. Mei, Y., N. U. Crooker, and G. L. Siscoe, Cusp currents from ionospheric sources: Contributions from gasdynamic and merging flow fields at the magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7641-7647, 1995. Minow, J.I., R.W. Smith, W.F. Denig and P.T. Newell, Dayside auroral dynamics during reconfiguration of the auroral oval, in Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processes, edited by A. Egeland, J. Holtet and P.E. Sandholt, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994. Moretto, T. and E. Friis-Christensen, Ground observations of dayside small-scale dynamic features, Advances in Space Research, 20, 863, 1997. Moretto, T., E. Friis-Christensen, H. Luhr, E. Zesta, Global perspective of ionospheric travelling convection vortices: Case studies of two GEM events, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11597, 1997. Musko, Stephen B., C. Robert Clauer, and Vladimir O. Papitashvili, A study of very high latitude geomagnetic phenomena using autonomous remote magnetometer data-acquisition systems, Antarctic J. of the U.S., 1995 Review, 30, 361-363, 1995. Nilsson, H., M. Yamauchi, T. Mukai, T. Yamamoto, and T. Moretto, Observations of an enhanced convection flow channel for northward turning IMF, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3137-3140, 1998. Nishikawa, K.-I., Particle entry into the magnetosphere with a southward IMF as simulated by a 3-D EM particle code, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17,631, 1997. Nishikawa, K.-I., Particle entry through reconnection grooves in the magnetopause with a dawnward IMF as simulated by a 3-D EM particle code, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, in press, 1998. Oieroset, M., H. Luhr, J. Moen, T. Moretto, and P. E. Sandholt, Dynamical auroral morphology in relation to ionospheric plasma convection and geomagnetic activity: Signatures of magnetopause X-line dynamics and flux transfer events, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 13,275, 1996. Oieroset, M., P. E. Sandholt, H. Luhr, W. F. Denig, and T. Moretto, Auroral and geomagnetic signatures of flux transfer events in the prenoon sector during positive IMF By conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7191, 1997. Onsager, T. G., and F. R. Toffoletto, Global view of high-latitude particle precipitation, EOS Supplement, Trans. AGU, Vol. 77, No. 46, November 12, 1996. Papitashvili, V. O., B. A. Belov, D. S. Faermark, Ya. I. Feldstein, S. A. Golyshev, L. I. Gromova, and A. E. Levitin, Electric potential patterns in the Northern and Southern polar regions parameterized by the interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 13,251-13,262, 1994. Papitashvili, V. O., C. R. Clauer, A. E. Levitin, and B. A. Belov, Relationship between the observed and modeled modulation of the dayside ionospheric convection by the IMF By component, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7715-7722, 1995. Papitashvili, V. O., C. R. Clauer, M. L. Cooper, B. A. Belov, and A. E. Levitin, Space weather forecast from WIND spacecraft data and IZMEM electric potentials, in The Evaluation of Space Weather Forecasts, Proceedings of a Workshop at Boulder, Colorado June 19 - 21, 1996, K. Doggett (ed), NOAA Space Environment Center, 169 - 172, 1996. Papitashvili, V. O., C. R. Clauer, S. B. Musko, B. A. Belov, O. A. Troshichev, and M. G. Gudkov, "Low-magnitude, long-period magnetic pulsations observed deep in the southern polar cap", Antarctic J. of the U.S., 1996 Review, 31, 1996. Peroomian, V., L. R. Lyons, M. Schulz, and D. C. Pridmore-Brown, A Comparison of AMIE and Source Surface Model Results for the GEM Grand Challenge, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998. Pinnock, M., A. S. Rodger, and F. T. 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Clauer, and V. O. Papitashvili, Ionospheric convection during nonsteady interplanetary magnetic field conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, No. A7, 14,563-14,579, 1997. Ridley, A. J., G. Lu, C. R. Clauer, and V. O. Papitashvili, A statistical study of the ionospheric convection response to changing interplanetary magnetic field conditions using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4023, 1998. Ridley, A., T. Moretto, P. Ernstrvm and C.R. Clauer, Global analysis of three travelling convection vortex events during the Nov 93 storm using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998. Rodger, A. S., Ionospheric signatures of magnetopause processes, in Polar Cap Boundary Phenomena, Ed. J Moen, A Egeland and M Lockwood, NATO ASI Series Vol. 509, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp 115-125, 1998. Rodger, A. S and M Pinnock, The ionospheric response to flux transfer events- the first few minutes, Annales Geophysicae, 15, 685-691, 1997. Rodger, A. S., M. Pinnock, J. R. Dudeney, K. B. Baker, and R. A. Greenwald, A new mechanism for polar patch formation, , J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6425, 1994. Rodger, A. S, S. B. Mende, T J Rosenberg and K B Baker, Simultaneous optical and HF radar observations of the ionospheric cusp, Geophysics Research Letters, 22, 2045-2048, 1995. Sigernes, F., Fasel, G., Deehr, C.S., Smith, R.W., Lorentzen, D., Wetjen, L.T., and K. Henriksen, Calculations and ground-based observations of pulse proton events in the dayside aurora, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 1281-1292, 1996. Sitar, R. J., C. R. Clauer, and E. Friis-Christensen, "High latitude ground based response to sudden changes in solar wind dynamic pressure", J. Geophys. Res., 101, 27001-27013, 1996. Sitar, R. J., J. B. Baker, C. R. Clauer, A. J. Ridley, J. A. Cumnock, and V. O. Papitashvili, J. Spann, M. J. 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Walker, R. J., R. L. Richard, and M. Ashour-Abdalla, The entry of solar wind ions into the magnetosphere, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol., 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. …. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 311-319, AGU, Washington, DC, 1995. Walker, R. J., R. L. Richard, T. Ogino, and M. Ashour-Abdalla, Solar wind entry into the magnetosphere when the interplanetary magnetic field is southward, Physics of Space Plasmas (1995), SPI Conference Proceedings and Reprint Series, p. 561, edited by T. Chang, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 1996. Watermann, J., D. Lummerzheim, O. de la Beaujardiere, P. T. Newell, and F. J. Rich, Ionospheric footprint of magnetosheath-like particle precipitation observed by an incoherent-scatter radar, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3855, 1994. Wei, C. Q., B. U. O. Sonnerup, and W. Lotko, Modeling the low-latitude boundary layer with finite field-aligned potential drops and non-constant mapping factors, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,463, 1996. Weiss, L. A., P. H. Reiff, H. C. Carlson, E. J. Weber, M. Lockwood and W. K Peterson, Flow-aligned jets in the magnetospheric cusp: Results from the GEM Pilot program, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7649, 1995. Winglee, R. M., V. O. Papitashvili, and D. R. Weimer, Comparison of the high latitude ionospheric electrodynamics inferred from global simulations and semi-empirical models for the January 1992 GEM Campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,961, 1997. Xue, S., Numerical Modeling of the Magnetospheric Cusp: Ion Injection and Number Density Calculations, Ph.D. thesis, Rice University, April 1997. Xue, S., P. H. Reiff, and T. G. Onsager, Mid-altitude modeling of cusp ion injection under steady and varying conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2275, 1997. Xue, S., P. H. Reiff, and T. Onsager, Cusp ion injection and number density modeling in realistic electric and magnetic fields, in Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, edited by K. Yamauchi, in press, 1998. Yahnin, A. and T. Moretto, Travelling convection vortices in the ionosphere map to the central plasma sheet, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1025, 1996. Zesta, E., W.J., Hughes and M.J. Engebretson, T.J. Hughes, A.J. Lazarus, and K.I. Paularena, The November 9, 1993 traveling covection vortex event: a case study, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998. +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |To add name to the mailing list, send a message to: editor at igpp.ucla.edu | |For message to whole GEM mailing list, send to: gem at igpp.ucla.edu | | | |URL of GEM Home Page: http://igpp.ucla.edu/gem/Welcome.html | |Please update your e-mail address. | |CAUTION: Do not send messages to gem at igpp.ucla.edu unless you want | | your message to go to everyone in the GEM mailing list! | +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+