Bibliography

Geospace Environment Modeling

These references represent a compilation by N. A. Crooker of GEM-related references during the initial part of the GEM Campaign 1990-1998. It is incomplete and requires your input. Please send additional references in JGR format to amcglynn@igpp.ucla.edu

Thanks.

C. T. Russell

BIBLIOGRAPHY

GEM BOUNDARY LAYER CAMPAIGN, 1990-1998

(205 total)

  1. Ahn, B.-H., A.D. Richmond, Y. Kamide, H.W. Kroehl, B.A. Emery, O. de la Beaujardiere, and S.-I. Akasofu, An ionospheric conductance model based on ground magnetic disturbance data, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

  2. Alford, J. L., M. J. Engebretson, R. L. Arnoldy, and U. S. Inan, Frequency variations of quasi-periodic ELF-VLF emissions: A possible new ground- based diagnostic of the outer high latitude magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 83, 1996.

  3. Anderson, H. M., M. J. Engebretson, R. L. Arnoldy, L. J. Cahill, Jr., and P. T. Newell, A statistical study of hydromagnetic chorus events at very high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3681, 1995.

  4. Anderson, B. J., R. E. Erlandson, M. J. Engebretson, J. L. Alford, and R. L. Arnoldy, Source region of 0.2 to 1.0 Hz geomagnetic pulsation bursts, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 769, 1996.

  5. Angelopoulos, V., et al., Anisotropy reversals in the distant magnetotail and their association with magnetospheric substorms. J. of Geomag. and Geoelect, 48, 629,1996.

  6. Angelopoulos, V., V. Sergeev, F. S. Mozer, K. Tsuruda, S. Kokubun, T. Yamamoto, R. Lepping, G. Reeves, and E. Friis-Christensen, Spontaneous substorm onset during a prolonged period of steady, southward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24583, 1996.

  7. Angelopoulos, V., et al., Magnetotail flow bursts: association to global magnetospheric circulation, relationship to ionospheric activity and direct evidence for localization, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2271, 1997.

  8. Arnoldy, R. L., M. J. Engebretson, J. L. Alford, R. E. Erlandson, and B. J. Anderson, Magnetic impulse events and associated Pc 1 bursts at dayside high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7793, 1996.

  9. Baker , K. B., A. S. Rodger, and G. Lu, HF-radar observations of the dayside merging rate: A Geospace Environment Modeling boundary layer campaign study, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9603, 1997.

 10. Baker , K. B., J. R. Dudeney, R. A. Greenwald, M. Pinnock, P. T. Newell, A. S. Rodger, and C.-I. Meng, HF-radar signatures of the cusp and the low- latitude boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7671, 1995.

 11. Bering, E. A., J. R. Benbrook, M. J. Engebretson, and R. L. Arnoldy, Simultaneous electic and magnetic field observations of Pc 1-2 and Pc 3 pulsations, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 6741, 1998.

 12. Biskamp, D., E. Schwartz, and J. F. Drake, Ion controlled collisionless reconnection, Phys. Rev. Lett., 75, 3850, 1995.

 13. Biskamp, D., E. Schwarz, and J. F. Drake, Two-fluid theory of collisionless magnetic reconnection, Phys. Plasmas, 4, 1002, 1997.

 14. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, J. C. Samson, and F. J. Rich, Locating the polar cap boundary from observations of 6300 A auroral emission, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7855, 1995.

 15. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, O. de la Beaujardiere, R. A. Doe, and M. Mendillo, Measurement of the magnetotail reconnection rate, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15,265, 1996.

 16. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, and J. C. Samson, Accuracy of using 6300 A auroral emission to identify the magnetic separatrix on the nightside of the Earth, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 9697, 1997.

 17. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, and O. de la Beaujardiere, Magnetotail reconnection during magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24,303, 1997.

 18. Blanchard, G. T., L. R. Lyons, J. B. Blake, and F. J. Rich, "SAMPEX observations of Energetic electron precipitation in the dayside low- latitude boundary layer", J. Geophys. Res., 103, 191, 1997.

 19. Boyle, C. B., P. H. Reiff, and M. R. Hairston, Empirical polar cap potentials, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 111, 1997.

 20. Bristow, W.A., D.G. Sibeck, C. Jacquey, R.A. Greenwald, G.J. Sofko, T. Mukai, T. Yamamoto, S. Kokubun, T.J. Hughes, W.J. Hughes, E. Zesta, and M.J. Engebretson, Observations of convection vortices using the SuperDARN HF radars, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19743, 1995.

 21. Burke, W. J., N. C. Maynard, G. M. Erickson, M. Nakamura, S. Kokubun, B. Jacobsen, and R. W. Smith, High-latitude auroral boundaries compared with GEOTAIL measurements during two substorms", accepted for publication in Encounter between Global Observations and Models in the ISTP Era, ed. by J. L. Horwitz, D. L. Gallagher, and W. K. Peterson, American Geophysical Union, Washington, DC, 1998.

 22. Chi, P. J., C. T. Russell and G. Le, Pc 3 and Pc 4 activity during a long period of low interplanetary field cone angle as detected across the Institute of Geological Sciences array, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11,127- 11,139, 1994.

 23. Chi, P. J., C. T. Russell, G. Le, W. J. Hughes, and H. J. Singer, A synoptic study of Pc 3, 4 waves using the AFGL magnetometer array, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 13215-13224, 1996.

 24. Chi, P. J., Dynamic Behavior of Dayside Magnetic Pulsations, Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles, 1997.

 25. Chi, P. J., and C. T. Russell, Phase skipping and Poynting flux of continuous pulsations, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 1998.

 26. Clauer, C. R. and A. J. Ridley, Ionospheric observations of magnetospheric low latitude boundary layer waves on August 4, 1991, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 21873-21884, 1995.

 27. Clauer, C. R., P. Stauning, T. J. Rosenberg, E. Friis-Christensen, P. M. Miller, and R. J. Sitar, Observations of a solar-wind-driven modulation of the dayside ionospheric DPY current system, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7697- 7713, 1995.

 28. Clauer, C. R., A. J. Ridley, R. J. Sitar, H. J. Singer, A. S. Rodger, E. Friis-Christensen, and V. O. Papitashvili Field-line resonant pulsations associated with a strong dayside ionospheric shear convection flow reversal, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4585-4596, 1997.

 29. Crooker, N. U., and F. R. Toffoletto, Global aspects of magnetopause- ionosphere coupling: Review and synthesis, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 363-370, AGU, Washington, 1995.

 30. Deehr, C. S., D. A. Lorentzen, F. Sigernes, and R. W. Smith, Dayside auroral hydrogen emission as an aeronomic signature of magnetospheric boundary layer processes, Geophys. Res. Lett., in press, 1998.

 31. de la Beaujardiere, O., L R. Lyons, E. Friis-Christensen, Sondrestrom radar measurements of the reconnection electric field, J. Geophys. Res., 96, 13,907, 1991.

 32. de la Beaujardiere, O., J. Watermann, P. Newell, and F. Rich, Relationship between Birkeland current regions, particle precipitation, and electric fields, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 7711-7720, 1993.

 33. de la Beaujardiere, O., L. R. Lyons, J. M. Ruohonmiemi, E. Friis- Christensen, C. Danielsen, F. J. Rich, and P. T. Newell, Quiet-time intensifications along the poleward auroral boundary near midnight, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 287, 1994.

 34. Ding, C., Analytical and Numerical Modeling of the Electromagnetic Structure of Geospace, Ph.D. thesis, Rice University, April 1995.

 35. Ding, C., T. W. Hill, and F. R. Toffoletto, Magnetic mapping and Birkeland currents in the Toffoletto-Hill and Tsyganenko magnetosphere models, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,343, 1994.

 36. Ding, C., T. W. Hill, and F. R. Toffoletto, Improvement of the Toffoletto- Hill open magnetosphere model, in Physics of Space Plasmas (1995), Number 14, (T. Chang and J. R. Jasperse, eds.), MIT Center for Theoretical Geo/Cosmo Plasma Physics, Cambridge, MA, p. 639, 1996a.

 37. Ding, C., T. W. Hill, and B. Ramaswamy, Modeling and mapping of electric potential on closed field lines, in Physics of Space Plasmas (1995), Number 14, (T. Chang and J. R. Jasperse, eds.), MIT Center for Theoretical Geo/Cosmo Plasma Physics, Cambridge, MA, p. 645, 1996b.

 38. Drake, J. F., J. Gerber and R. G. Kleva, Turbulence and transport in the magnetopause current layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 11,211, 1994.

 39. Drake, J. F., R. G. Kleva, and M. E. Mandt, Structure of thin current layers: Implications for magnetic reconnection, Phys. Rev. Lett., 73, 1251, 1994.

 40. Drake, J. F., Magnetic reconnection: A kinetic treatment, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 155-165, AGU, Washington, 1995.

 41. Drake, J. F., D. Biskamp, and A. Zeiler, Breakup of the electron current layer during 3-D collisionless magnetic reconnection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2921, 1997.

 42. Drakou, E., B. U. O. Sonnerup, and W. Lotko, Self-consistent steady-state model of the low-latitude boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 99 2351, 1994.

 43. Dyrud, L.P., M.J. Engebretson, J.L. Posch, W.J. Hughes, H. Fukunishi, R.L. Arnoldy, P.T. Newell, and R.B. Horne, Ground observations and possible source regions of two types of Pc 1-2 micropulsations at very high latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 27011, 1997.

 44. Dyrud, L. P., M. J. Engebretson, J. L. Posch, W. J. Hughes, H. Fukunishi, R. L. Arnoldy, P. T. Newell, and R. B. Horne, Conjugate ground observations and possible source regions of two types of Pc 1-2 pulsations at very high latitudes, in Polar Cap Boundary Phenomena, NATO ASI Series Vol. 509, edited by J. Moen, A. Egeland, and M. Lockwood, p. 311, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1998.

 45. Engebretson, M.J., W.J. Hughes, J.L. Alford, E. Zesta, L.J. Cahill, Jr., R.L. Arnoldy, and G.D. Reeves, MACCS observations of the spatial extent of broadband ULF magnetic pulsations at cusp/cleft latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19371, 1995.

 46. Engebretson, M.J., W.J. Hughes, H. Luhr, J.L. Posch, T. Moretto, A.T. Weatherwax, T.J. Rosenberg, C.G. Maclennan, L.J. Lanzerotti, F. Marcucci, S. Dennis, G. Burns, J. Bitterly, and M. Bitterly, A multipoint determination of the propagation velocity of an sudden commencement across the polar ionosphere, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 1998.

 47. Engebretson, M. J., K.-H. Glassmeier, M. Stellmacher, W. J. Hughes, and H. Luehr, The dependence of high latitude Pc 5 wave power on solar wind velocity and on the phase of high speed solar wind streams, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

 48. Fairfield, D. H., R. P. Lepping, L. A. Frank, K. L. Ackerson, W. R. Paterson, S. Kokubun, T. Yamamoto, K. Tsuruda, and M. Nakamura, Geotail observations of an unusual magnetotail under very northward IMF conditions, J. Geomag. Geoelec., 48, 473, 1996.

 49. Fasel, G. J. Dayside poleward moving auroral forms: A statistical study, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11891-11905, 1995.

 50. Fasel, G.D., J. Minow, R.W. Smith, C.S. Deehr and L.C. Lee, Multiple brightenings of transient dayside auroral forms during oval expansions, Geophys. Res. Lett.,24, 2429-2432, 1992.

 51. Fasel, G.J., J. Minow, R.W. Smith, C.S. Deehr and L.C. Lee, Multiple brightenings of poleward moving dayside auroral forms, in Solar Wind Sources of Magnetospheric ULF Waves, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by M. Engebretson, K. Takahashi and M. Scholer, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1993.

 52. Fasel, G.J., J. Minow, R.W. Smith, C.S. Deehr, and L.C. Lee, Ionospheric signatures of solar wind interaction in dayside aurora, in Airglow and Aurora, SPIE PRoceedings 2050, edited by S. Leontiev, SPIE, Berlin, FR. Germany, 1993.

 53. Fasel, G.J., L.C. Lee and R.W. Smith, A mechanism for the multiple brightenings of dayside poleward moving auroral forms, Geoph. Res. Lett., 20, 2247-2250, 1993.

 54. Fasel., G.J., J.I.Minow, R.W. Smith and C.S. Deehr, Poleward moving auroral forms: What do we really know about them?, in Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processes, edited by A. Egeland, J. Holtet and P.E. Sandholt, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1994.

 55. Fasel, G.J., L.C. Lee and R.W. Smith, Dayside poleward moving auroral forms: A brief review, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 439-447, AGU, Washington, 1995.

 56. Fedder, J. A., S. P. Slinker, and J. G. Lyon, A comparison of global numerical simulation results to data from the January 27-28, 1992 GEM Grand Challenge event, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

 57. Gosling, J. T., M. F. Thomsen, G. Le, C. T. Russell, Observations of magnetic reconnection at the lobe magnetopause, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 24,765-24,773, 1996.

 58. Greenwald, R. A., J. M. Ruohoniemi, W. A Bristow, G. F. Sofko, J.-P. Villain, A. Huuskonen, S. Kokubun, and L. A. Frank, Mesoscale dayside convection vortices and their relation to substorm phase, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 21,697, 1996.

 59. Hairston, M. R., R. A. Heelis, and F. J. Rich, Visualization of the electrostatic potential distribution in both polar ionospheres using multiple statellite measurements, Advanced Data Handling and Visualization in Space and Atmospheric Sciences, edited by E. P. Szuszczewicz and J. H. Bredekamp, NASA publication SP-519, 1995.

 60. Henderson, M. G., G. D. Reeves, R. D. Belian, and J. S. Murphree, Observations of magnetospheric substorms occurring with no apparent solar wind/IMF trigger, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10773-10791, 1996.

 61. Henderson, M. G., G. D. Reeves, and R. D. Belian, Multi-point observations of untriggered substorms, in Proc. Int. Conf. on Substorms, ICS-3, 20-24 May, 1996.

 62. Hill, T. W., and F. R. Toffoletto, Comparison of empirical and theoretical polar-cap convection patterns for the January 1992 GEM interval, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

 63. Hill, T. W., Theoretical models of polar-cap convection under the influence of a northward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Atmos. Terr. Phys., 56, 185, 1994.

 64. Hughes, W.J., and M.J. Engebretson, MACCS: Magnetometer array for cusp and cleft studies, in Satellite-Ground Based Coordination Sourcebook, edited by M.Lockwood, M.N.Wild, and H.J.Opgenoorth, ESA-SP-1198, European Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 1997.

 65. Hughes, W.J., M.J. Engebretson, and E. Zesta, Ground observations of transient cusp phenomena: initial results from MACCS, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 427-437, AGU, Washington, 1995.

 66. Hughes, W.J., ULF waves in the cusp and cleft: signatures of boundary layer processes, in Physical Signatures of Magnetospheric Boundary Layer Processes, edited by J.A. Holtet and A. Egeland, p.349, Kluwer Acad. Pub., Dordrecht, 1994.

 67. Jacobsen, B., and W. Lyatsky, Optical signatures for travelling convection vortex events, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 1997.

 68. Kaymaz, Z., and G. L. Siscoe, Open geometry of the magnetotail cross section, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 14829-14836, 1998.

 69. Kerr, R. A., Are the sudden storms in the magnetosphere and inside job?, Science, 271, 1496, 15 March 1996.

 70. Knipp, D. J., et al., Ionospheric convection response to slow, strong variations in a northward interplanetary magnetic field: A case study for January 14, 1988, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 19,273, 1993.

 71. Knipp, D. J., B. A. Emery, M. J. Engebretson, X. Li, A. H. McAllister, T. Mukai, S. Kokubun, G. Reeves, D. Evans, T. Obara, X. Pi, T. Rosenberg, A. Weatherwax, M. G. McHarg, F. Chun, K Mosely, M. Codrescu, L. Lanzerotti, F. Rich, and P. Wilkinson, An overview of the early November 1993 geomagnetic storm, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

 72. Kouznetsov, I., and W. Lotko, Radial energy transport by magnetospheric ULF waves: Effects of magnetic curvature and plasma pressure, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7599, 1995.

 73. Kozlovsky, A. E., and W. B. Lyatsky, Alfven Wave Generation by Disturbance of ionospheric conductivity in the field-aligned current region; J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17,297-17,303, 1997.

 74. Kozlovsky, A., and W. Lyatsky, A convection instability in the plasma sheet due to finite ion Larmor radius, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 1997.

 75. Kuo, H., C. T. Russell, and G. Le, Statistical studies of flux transfer events, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3513-3519, 1995.

 76. Kustov, A. V., V. O. Papitashvili, G. J. Sofko, A. Schiffler, Ya. I. Feldstein, L. I. Gromova, A. E. Levitin, B. A. Belov, R. A. Greenwald, and M. J. Ruohoniemi, Dayside ionospheric plasma convection, electric fields, and field-aligned currents derived from the SuperDARN radar observations and predicted by the IZMEM model, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 24,057-24,067, 1997.

 77. Kustov, A. V., W. B. Lyatsky, and G. J. Sofko, Super Dual auroral Radar Network observations of near-noon plasma convection at small interplanetary magnetic field Bz and By, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4041-4050, 1998.

 78. Le, G., and C. T. Russell, Effect of sudden solar wind dynamic pressure changes at subauroral latitudes: Time rate of change of magnetic field, Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 1-4, 1993.

 79. Le, G., and C. T. Russell, The thickness and structure of high beta magnetopause current layer, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 2451, 1994.

 80. Le, G., C. T. Russell, S. Petrinec, and M. Ginskey, Effect of sudden solar wind dynamic pressure changes at subauroral latitudes: Change in magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 3983-3990, 1993.

 81. Le, G., C. T. Russell, and H. Kuo, Flux transfer events: Spontaneous or driven? Geophys. Res. Lett., 20, 791-794, 1993.

 82. Le, G., C. T. Russell, and J. T. Gosling, Structure of the magnetopause for low Mach number and strongly northward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 23,723, 1994.

 83. Le, G., C. T. Russell, J. T. Gosling, and M. F. Thomsen, ISEE observations of low latitude boundary layer for northward interplanetary magnetic field: Implications for cusp reconnection, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 27,239-27,249, 1996.

 84. Lee, D.-H., and R. L. Lysak, Numerical studies on ULF wave structures in the dipole model, in Solar Wind Sources of Magnetospheric Ultra-Low- Frequency Waves, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 81, edited by M. Engebretson, K. Takahashi and M. Scholer, p. 293, AGU, Washington, 1994.

 85. Lin, Z. M., E. A. Bering, J. R. Benbrook, B. Liao, L. J. Lanzerotti, C. G. Maclennan, A. N. Wolfe, and E. Friis-Christensen, Statistical Studies of impulsive events at hgih latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7553, 1995.

 86. Lotko, W., Milestones in Geospace Environment Modeling, EOS Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 74, 618-619,622, 1993.

 87. Lotko, W., and B. U. O. Sonnerup, The low-latitude boundary layer on closed field lines, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 371-383, AGU, Washington, D.C., 1995.

 88. Lu, G., et al., Interhemispherical asymmetry of the high-latitude ionospheric convection pattern, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 6491, 1994.

 89. Lu, G., L. R. Lyons, P. H. Reiff, W. F. Denig, O. de la Beaujardiere, H. W. Kroehl, P. T. Newell, F. J. Rich, H. Opgenoorth, M. A. L. Persson, J. M. Ruohoniemi, E. Friis-Christensen, L. Tomlinson, R. Morris, G. Burns, and A. McEwin, Characteristics of ionospheric convection and field-aligned current in the dayside cusp region, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 11,845, 1995.

 90. Lu, G., A. D. Richmond, B. A. emery, and R. G. Roble, Magnetosphere- ionosphere-thermosphere coupling: Effect of neutral winds on energy transfer and field-aligned current, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 19,643, 1995.

 91. Lui, A. T. Y., Evidence suggests internal triggering of substorms, EOS, 77, 87, 1996.

 92. Lui, A. T. Y. et al., Multi-point study of a substorm on February 9, 1995, accepted for publication in J. Geophys. Res., 1998.

 93. Luhr, H., M. Lockwood, P.E. Sandholt, T.L. Hansen, and T. Moretto, Multi- instrument ground-based observations of a travelling convection vortices event, Ann. Geophys., 14, 162, 1996.

 94. Luhr, H., M. Rother, T. Iyemori, T.L. Hansen, and R.P. Lepping, Superposed epoch analysis applied to large-amplitude travelling convection vortices, Ann. Geophys, in press, 1998.

 95. Lyatsky, W. B., and D. G. Sibeck, Central plasma sheet disruption and the formation of poleward-moving auroral events, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17,625- 17,630, 1997.

 96. Lyatsky, W. B., and D. G. Sibeck, Surface waves on the low-latitude boundary layer inner edge and travelling convection vortices, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17,643-17,647, 1997.

 97. Lyatsky, W. B., and D. G. Sibeck, What are the dayside auroras?, Phys. Chem. Earth, 22, 741-746, 1997.

 98. Lyatsky, W., L. Benkevich, and B. Jacobsen, Where is located the sources for travelling convection vortices?, submitted to J. Geophys. Res., 1997.

 99. Lyatsky, W. B., G. J. Sofko, A. V. Kustov, D. Andre, W. J. Hughes, and D. Murr, Travelling convection vortices as seen by the SuperDARN HF radars, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 1998.

100. Lyatsky, W., M. Goncharova, V. Kriviliov, and D. G. Sibeck, Accelerated electron events and electron plasmasheet population in the cusp / cleft region, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 1998.

101. Lyons, L. R., M. Schulz, D. P. Pridmore-Brown, and J. L. Roeder, Low- latitude boundary layer near noon: an open field line model, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 17,367, 1994.

102. Lyons, L. R., G. Lu, O. de la Beaujardiere, and F. J. Rich, Synoptic maps of polar caps for stable IMF intervals during January 1992 GEM campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 27,283, 1996.

103. Lyons, L. R., A new theory of magnetospheric substorms, J. Geophys. Res.,, 100, 19069, 1995.

104. Lyons, L. R., Evidence suggests external triggering of substorms, EOS, 77, 87, 1996.

105. Lyons, L. R., Substorms: fundamental observational features, distinction from other disturbances, and external triggering, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 13011-13025, 1996.

106. Lyons, L. R., G. T. Blanchard, J. C. Samson, R. P. Lepping, T. Yamamoto, and T. Moretto, Coordinated Observations Demonstrating External Substorm Triggering, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 27,039, 1997.

107. Lyons, L. R., G. T. Blanchard, J. C. Samson, J. M. Ruohoniemi, R. A. Greenwald, G. D. Reeves, and J. D. Scudder, Near Earth Plasma Sheet Penetration and Geomagnetic Disturbances, in press in New Perspectives on the Earth's Magnetotail, ed. by A. Nishida, S. W. H. Cowley, and D. N. Baker, American Geophysical Union, Washington, 1998.

108. Lyons, L. R., G. T. Blanchard, and K. B. Baker, Substorm Onset: The Result of IMF-Driven Reductions in Large-Scale Convection, in press in Substorms 4, 1998.

109. Lysak, R. L., and D.-H. Lee, The response of the dipole magnetosphere to pressure pulses, Geophys. Res. Lett., 19, 937, 1992.

110. Lysak, R. L., and W. Lotko, On the kinetic dispersion relation for shear Alfvén waves, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 5085, 1996.

111. Lysak, R. L. and Y. Song, Coupling of Kelvin-Helmholtz and current sheet instabilities to the ionosphere: A dynamic theory of auroral spirals, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 15,411, 1996.

112. Lysak, R. L., Y. Song, and D.-H. Lee, Generation of ULF waves by fluctuations in the magnetopause position, in Solar Wind Sources of Magnetospheric Ultra-Low-Frequency Waves, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 81, edited by M. Engebretson, K. Takahashi and M. Scholer, p. 273, AGU, Washington, 1994.

113. Lysak, R. L., Y. Song, and J. C. Grieger, Coupling of the magnetopause to the ionosphere by means of Alfvén waves and field-aligned currents, Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 385-393, AGU, Washington, 1995.

114. Mandt, M. E., R. E. Denton and J. F. Drake, Transition to whistler mediated magnetic reconnection, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 73, 1994.

115. Maynard, N. C., W. J. Burke, E. M. Basinska, G. M. Erickson, W. J. Hughes, H. J. Singer, A. G. Yahnin, D. A. Hardy, and F. S. Mozer, Dynamics of the inner magnetosphere near times of substorm onsets, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7705-7736, 1996.

116. Maynard, N. C., W. J. Burke, G. M. Erickson, E. M. Basinska, and A. G. Yahnin, Magnetosphere-ionosphere coupling during substorm onset, in Third International Conference on Substorms (ICS-3), ESA SP389, pp. 301-305, ESA Publications Div., Noordwijk, The Netherlands, 1996.

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127. Musko, Stephen B., C. Robert Clauer, and Vladimir O. Papitashvili, A study of very high latitude geomagnetic phenomena using autonomous remote magnetometer data-acquisition systems, Antarctic J. of the U.S., 1995 Review, 30, 361-363, 1995.

128. Nilsson, H., M. Yamauchi, T. Mukai, T. Yamamoto, and T. Moretto, Observations of an enhanced convection flow channel for northward turning IMF, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 3137-3140, 1998.

129. Nishikawa, K.-I., Particle entry into the magnetosphere with a southward IMF as simulated by a 3-D EM particle code, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 17,631, 1997.

130. Nishikawa, K.-I., Particle entry through reconnection grooves in the magnetopause with a dawnward IMF as simulated by a 3-D EM particle code, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, in press, 1998.

131. Oieroset, M., H. Luhr, J. Moen, T. Moretto, and P. E. Sandholt, Dynamical auroral morphology in relation to ionospheric plasma convection and geomagnetic activity: Signatures of magnetopause X-line dynamics and flux transfer events, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 13,275, 1996.

132. Oieroset, M., P. E. Sandholt, H. Luhr, W. F. Denig, and T. Moretto, Auroral and geomagnetic signatures of flux transfer events in the prenoon sector during positive IMF By conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 7191, 1997.

133. Olson, John V. and B. J. Fraser, Conjugate ULF pulsations in the cusp, COSPAR/STEP proceedings, 1993.

134. Olson, John V. and B. J. Fraser, Pc3 pulsations in the cusp, in Solar Wind Sources of Magnetospheric Ultra-Low-Frequency Waves, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 81, edited by M. Engebretson, K. Takahashi and M. Scholer, AGU, Washington, 1994.

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136. Onsager, T. G., and F. R. Toffoletto, Global view of high-latitude particle precipitation, EOS Supplement, Trans. AGU, Vol. 77, No. 46, November 12, 1996.

137. Papitashvili, V. O., B. A. Belov, D. S. Faermark, Ya. I. Feldstein, S. A. Golyshev, L. I. Gromova, and A. E. Levitin, Electric potential patterns in the Northern and Southern polar regions parameterized by the interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res. 99, 13,251-13,262, 1994.

138. Papitashvili, V. O., C. R. Clauer, A. E. Levitin, and B. A. Belov, Relationship between the observed and modeled modulation of the dayside ionospheric convection by the IMF By component, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7715-7722, 1995.

139. Papitashvili, V. O., C. R. Clauer, T. L. Killeen, B. A. Belov, S. A. Golyshev, and A. E. Levitin, Linear modeling of ionospheric electrodynamics from the IMF and solar wind data: Application for space weather forecast, Adv. Space Res, 22, No. 1, 113-116, 1998.

140. Papitashvili, V. O., F. J. Rich, M. A. Heinemann, and M. R. Hairston, Parameterization of the Defense Meteorological Satellite Program ionospheric electrostatic potentials by the interplanetary magnetic field strength and direction, J. Geophys. Res., 104, No. A1, 177-184, 1999.

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142. Parks, G. K. et al., New observations of ion beams at the outer edge of the plasma sheet boundary layer, accepted for publication in Geophys. Res. Lett., 1998.

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144. Peroomian, V., L. R. Lyons, M. Schulz, and D. C. Pridmore-Brown, A Comparison of AMIE and Source Surface Model Results for the GEM Grand Challenge, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

145. Peroomian, V., L. R. Lyons, and M. Schulz, Improvements to the source- surface model of the magnetosphere, Geophysical Monograph Series, edited by J. Horwitz, in press, AGU, Washington, DC, 1998.

146. Pinnock, M., A. S. Rodger, and F. T. Berkey, High-latitude F region electron concentration measurements near noon: A case study, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7723, 1995.

147. Prakash, M., Anomalous plasma diffusion due to kinetic Alfven wave fluctuations at the dayside magnetopause, in Cross Scale Coupling in Space Plasmas, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 93, edited by J. Horwitz, N. Singh, and J. Burch, p. 249, AGU, Washington, 1995.

148. Pulkkinen, T.I. and N.A. Tsyganenko, Testing the accuracy of magnetospheric model field line mapping, J.Geophys.Res., 101, 27431-27442, 1996.

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150. Raeder, J., J. Berchem, and M. Ashour-Abdalla, GGCM modeling of ionospheric convection: The GEM Grand Challenge, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

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153. Ridley, A. J., and C. R. Clauer, Characterization of the dynamic variations of the dayside high latitude ionospheric convection reversal boundary and relationship to interplanetary magnetic field orientation, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 10919-10938, 1996.

154. Ridley, A. J., G. Lu, C. R. Clauer, and V. O. Papitashvili, Ionospheric convection during nonsteady interplanetary magnetic field conditions, J. Geophys. Res., 102, No. A7, 14,563-14,579, 1997.

155. Ridley, A. J., G. Lu, C. R. Clauer, and V. O. Papitashvili, A statistical study of the ionospheric convection response to changing interplanetary magnetic field conditions using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 4023, 1998.

156. Ridley, A., T. Moretto, P. Ernstrvm and C.R. Clauer, Global analysis of three travelling convection vortex events during the Nov 93 storm using the assimilative mapping of ionospheric electrodynamics technique, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

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164. Shay, M. A., J. F. Drake, R. E. Denton, and D. Biskamp, Structure of the dissipation region during collisionless magnetic reconnection, J. Geophys. Res., in press, 1998.

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166. Sitar, R. J., C. R. Clauer, and E. Friis-Christensen, "High latitude ground based response to sudden changes in solar wind dynamic pressure", J. Geophys. Res., 101, 27001-27013, 1996.

167. Sitar, R. J., J. B. Baker, C. R. Clauer, A. J. Ridley, J. A. Cumnock, and V. O. Papitashvili, J. Spann, M. J. Brittnacher, and G. K. Parks, Multi- instrument analysis of a traveling convection vortex event on July 24, 1996 coordinated with POLAR UVI", J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 1998.

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172. Song, Y., and R. L. Lysak, Alfvénon, driven reconnection and the direct generation of field-aligned current, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 1755, 1994.

173. Song, Y., and R. L. Lysak, MHD mesoscale interactions at the magnetopause and driven reconnection, Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 349-356, AGU, Washington, 1995.

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175. Song, Y., R. L. Lysak, and N. Lin, Control of the generation of field- aligned current and ULF waves by the magnetic helicity input, in Solar Wind Sources of Magnetospheric Ultra-Low-Frequency Pulsations, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol. 81, edited by M. Engebretson, K. Takahashi and M. Scholer, p. 223, AGU, Washington, 1994.

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180. Stauning, P., T. Moretto, E. Friis-Christensen, and O. Rasmussen, The space weather event of 3-5 November 1993, Tech. Rept. 95-15, Danish Meteorological Inst., Copenhagen, 1995.

181. Szuberla, C. A. L., J. V. Olson, M. J. Engebretson, M. G. McHarg, and W. J. Hughes, Spatiotemporal characteristics of cusp latitude spectra, Geophys. Res. Lett., submitted, 1998.

182. Toffoletto, F. R., and T. W. Hill, A nonsingular model of the open magnetosphere, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 1339, 1993.

183. Toffoletto, F. R., R. V. Hilmer, T. W. Hill, and G.-H. Voigt, Solution of the Chapman-Ferraro problem with an arbitrary magnetopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 21, 621, 1994.

184. Troshichev, O. A., A. L. Kotikov, E. M. Shishkina, V. O. Papitashvili, C. R. Clauer, and E. Friis-Christensen, DPY currents in the cusp/cleft region: A crucial role of southward interplanetary magnetic field, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 4777-4786, 1997.

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188. Walker, R. J., R. L. Richard, and M. Ashour-Abdalla, The entry of solar wind ions into the magnetosphere, in Physics of the Magnetopause, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., vol., 90, edited by P. Song, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and M. Thomsen, pp. 311-319, AGU, Washington, DC, 1995.

189. Walker, R. J., R. L. Richard, T. Ogino, and M. Ashour-Abdalla, Solar wind entry into the magnetosphere when the interplanetary magnetic field is southward, Physics of Space Plasmas (1995), SPI Conference Proceedings and Reprint Series, p. 561, edited by T. Chang, MIT, Cambridge, MA, 1996.

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191. Watermann, J., D. Lummerzheim, O. de la Beaujardiere, P. T. Newell, and F. J. Rich, Ionospheric footprint of magnetosheath-like particle precipitation observed by an incoherent-scatter radar, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 3855, 1994.

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196. Weiss, L. A., P. H. Reiff, H. C. Carlson, E. J. Weber, M. Lockwood and W. K Peterson, Flow-aligned jets in the magnetospheric cusp: Results from the GEM Pilot program, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 7649, 1995.

197. White, W. W., G. L. Siscoe, G. M. Erickson, Z. Kaymaz, N. C. Maynard, K. D. Siebert, B. U. O. Sonnerup, and D. R. Weimer, The magnetospheric sash and the cross-tail S, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1605-1608, 1998.

198. Winglee, R. M., V. O. Papitashvili, and D. R. Weimer, Comparison of the high latitude ionospheric electrodynamics inferred from global simulations and semi-empirical models for the January 1992 GEM Campaign, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 26,961, 1997.

199. Winglee, R. et al., Magnetosphere/ionospheric activity during an isolated substorm: A comparison between WIND/Geotail/IMP-8/CANOPUS observations and modeling, accepted for publication in Encounter between global observations and models in the ISTP era, Geophys. Monogr. Ser., edited by J. L. Horwitz, D. L. Gallagher, and W. K. Peterson, in press, AGU, Washington, D. C., 1998.

200. Xue, S., Numerical Modeling of the Magnetospheric Cusp: Ion Injection and Number Density Calculations, Ph.D. thesis, Rice University, April 1997.

201. Xue, S., P. H. Reiff, and T. G. Onsager, Mid-altitude modeling of cusp ion injection under steady and varying conditions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 2275, 1997.

202. Xue, S., P. H. Reiff, and T. Onsager, Cusp ion injection and number density modeling in realistic electric and magnetic fields, in Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, edited by K. Yamauchi, in press, 1998.

203. Yahnin, A. and T. Moretto, Travelling convection vortices in the ionosphere map to the central plasma sheet, Ann. Geophys., 14, 1025, 1996.

204. Zesta, E., W.J., Hughes and M.J. Engebretson, T.J. Hughes, A.J. Lazarus, and K.I. Paularena, The November 9, 1993 traveling covection vortex event: a case study, J. Geophys. Res., submitted, 1998.

205. Zhu, Z., P. Song, J. F. Drake, C. T. Russell, R. R. Anderson, D. A. Gurnett, K. W. Ogilvie, and R. J. Fizenreiter, The relationship between ELF-VLF waves and magnetic shear at the dayside magnetopause, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 773, 1996. 

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